A Comparative Study of Nanoparticles: Properties and Applications in the Textile Industry

Abstract

This review explores the multidisciplinary realm of nanotechnology, highlighting its principles, historical evolution, and wide-ranging applications. Beginning with an overview of nanoscience and its foundational concepts, the paper delves into nanomaterials' classification and synthesis methods, including both top-down and bottom-up approaches. A comparative insight into green synthesis and conventional chemical synthesis of nanoparticles is also discussed, where green synthesis is emphasized as an eco-friendly, sustainable, and less toxic alternative, in contrast to chemical synthesis, which often involves hazardous reagents and generates harmful by-products. The paper further emphasizes the unique properties of nanomaterials that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts, making them suitable for diverse applications. Key areas of focus include the role of nanotechnology in electronics, medicine, environmental protection, and agriculture. Additionally, the paper addresses potential risks, toxicity concerns, and the prospects of nanotechnology, stressing the importance of responsible development and application. This comprehensive review aims to provide a foundational understanding of nanotechnology and its transformative potential across various sectors.