Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer: Emerging Technologies in the Livestock Industry

Abstract

Artificial insemination and embryo transfer have emerged as revolutionary technologies in the livestock industry, offering remarkable opportunities for genetic improvement and efficient herd management. In modern agriculture, these assisted reproductive technologies are increasingly being utilized for a wide range of applications, including out-of-season estrus induction, enhancement of reproductive performance, and preservation of endangered species or breeds. Nonetheless, significant advancements have been made in embryo technologies, particularly in the areas of estrus synchronization, superovulation, and in vitro embryo production. Incorporating applied reproductive technologies continues to effect animal production systems by providing producers opportunities to enhance genetics, reduce transfer of disease, advance fertility, and ultimately increase offspring value. Improvements in fertility and technology, reductions in cost, and improvements in ease of application will ensure that more cattle producers will adopt applied reproductive technologies in future years. However, incorporation of applied reproductive technologies into production systems will vary worldwide depending on cattle markets, infrastructure, production systems, and climate.